Forging the New Nation: How Switzerland Built Itself After 1848

   |   5 minute read

So Switzerland won the Sonderbund War, wrote a constitution, and became a proper federal state. Now what? Now the hard part. Building an actual nation from a bunch of cantons that speak different languages, follow different religions, and mostly just want to be left alone.

Chapter 6 covers 1848 to 1914. Sixty-six years of figuring things out. Honestly, it reads like a really long infrastructure project. Starts with arguments about architecture, moves to budget fights, somebody builds a tunnel, and by the end everyone is tired but the thing works.

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The Origin of Life: Can Quantum Computers Crack Biology's Biggest Mystery?

   |   6 minute read

Book: Quantum Supremacy: How the Quantum Computer Revolution Will Change Everything Author: Dr. Michio Kaku Published: 2023, Doubleday ISBN: 978-0385548366

The Chapter Where Kaku Goes Full Biology

After five chapters of quantum computing basics, hardware races, and qubit architectures, Kaku shifts gears completely. Chapter 6 is about the origin of life. It actually makes sense in context though, because the argument he builds is that understanding how life started is fundamentally a quantum problem. Quantum computers might be the only tools powerful enough to crack it.

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Revolution and Contention: How Switzerland Got Its Constitution

   |   5 minute read

Chapter 5 of my retelling of A Concise History of Switzerland by Clive H. Church and Randolph C. Head (Cambridge University Press, 2013, ISBN 978-0-521-14382-0). Fifty years of chaos, civil wars, and foreign meddling. Somehow, out of all that mess, modern Switzerland was born.

The French Show Up (1798)

In 1798, France invaded Switzerland. Swiss patriots in Basle and Vaud had already started their own revolutions. They planted liberty trees and demanded equal rights for the countryside. The real muscle came from France though. General Brune marched in, took Berne, stripped its treasury, shipped the city’s famous bears to Paris, and that was that.

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The Quantum Computing Race: Google, IBM, and the Fight for Supremacy

   |   6 minute read

Book: Quantum Supremacy: How the Quantum Computer Revolution Will Change Everything Author: Dr. Michio Kaku Published: 2023, Doubleday ISBN: 978-0385548366

Chapter 5: The Race Is On

This chapter is where the book shifts from theory to real-world stakes. Kaku covers three things: Shor’s algorithm and why it scared every government on the planet, what we can do about it, and the corporate race to build the most powerful quantum computer. For an engineer, this is the chapter where quantum computing stops being a physics curiosity and starts being a security and business problem.

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Switzerland's Old Order: Oligarchs and Enlightenment Before the Storm

   |   5 minute read

After the religious wars settled down, Switzerland entered a long stretch of stability. Sounds good, right? Problem is, this stability was mostly about a small group of rich families locking everyone else out of power. Then getting surprised when people got angry.

Chapter 4 of A Concise History of Switzerland covers 1713 to 1798. The story of how the Swiss old order hardened, cracked, and finally collapsed when the French showed up.

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